Archive for the ‘etymology’ Category

mCloud

December 3, 2010

This post is about mCloud, the Morph Cloud,  not McLoud, the noisy Scotsman!

Seriously – the mCloud On-Demand Community from Morphlabs is a cloud management platform that works with Amazon’s EC2 cloud service:

I discovered this site because MJ Dianne Camilon from Morph Labs kindly linked to my Cloud post:   This generated lots of nice traffic to my blog, and all bloggers know links like that are like gold.  So thanks Dianne!  I remember really enjoying writing my Cloud post though I know I am definitely a Beginner to Cloud Computing and classified myself as such in the mCloud community.

My introduction to the community has been very friendly with Dianne and also Ruel Masalta, both from Morph Labs, befriending me.  Ruel has a very interesting post on Cloud Terminology which I recommend readers of the IT IS ENGLISH blog to check out:   (However, to get into the community and also to this link you will have to sign up, which involves the usual divulgence of details.)

Ruel attributes much of the work on this terminology to Margaret Rouse, a technical writer and published author of Techtarget.com.    I notice she picks up the Rolling Stones theme that I featured in my original Cloud post: “Have you ever wanted to make up a word? Now’s the time. Just make sure it has something to do with a cloud. Play a little Rolling Stones and get those neurons firing (Hey, hey, hey, hey — get off of my cloud).”

A Morph Cloud could be a cloud for elastic computing, or it could be a cloud for an Avatar morph to rest on.   Look at the Avatar Neytiri Morph from the movie Avatar.  It’s absolutely amazing.  You really see how a real actress morphs into a strange hybrid creature, as wonderful as any from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.

A noisy Scotsman can be demanding, especially at Hogmanay, and especially if there is whisky in his breath; he might even imagine his shortbread was elastic or morphing into a black bun!  But then I suppose his brain would be clouded too.   ”Hey, hey, hey, hey — get off”, he might say, or he might just float away on cloud nine.

ETYM

Cloud – see previous post

Morph is from the Greek morphe meaning shape or form

Morpheus – Ovid’s name for the God of dreams, the son of sleep (OED)

Linguee

December 1, 2010

“The Web as a Dictionary”

http://www.linguee.com/

Another step on the route towards the redundant translator, I fear.  However, I can’t avoid being impressed by the clever software behind this site.  Check it out!

It will not automate your translation, nor even a normally complex sentence, but it will give you in context translations on the web for many of the words or phrase you are interested in.  You can check out the context too by clicking on a link.

Must rush – I have a translation waiting!

ETYM

Lingo – language, jargon etc.

Possibly elements of “Guess” or “gee” being implied here too.

Geo-Tracking

October 25, 2010

Geo-Tracking tracks an object’s positions.  That object might be you!

It might involve shipping goods to China:  http://geotracking.org/

To learn about Geo-Tracking through Google Maps see this article:

http://www.listrak.com/Whitepaper/Email-Geo-Tracking/

This is on the day that Google hit the headlines yet again, and this time for accidentally harvesting user data as their cameras toured our streets!

As the BBC put it: “Britain’s privacy watchdog is to look again at what personal information internet giant Google gathered from private wi-fi networks.”

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11614970

I actually came across the word “Geo-Tracking” in a rather lovely EFL book called “Business Grammar Builder” by Paul Emmerson, published by MacMillan:

http://www.businessenglishonline.net/course/other-titles.htm

This book integrates Business English teaching with grammar reference material and exercises.  It is full of up to date and interesting examples of texts relating to the current business world.  The item “Geo-Tracking: We Know Where You Are” gives a good description of the various ways in which we are all tracked constantly and says “this might seem like science fiction, it isn’t.  If you carry a mobile phone, there are now various ways to track your movements across the planet.  You leave a digital trail via cell phone base stations and satellites  …”

You may have guessed that one of my excuses for absence is that I’ve been doing a bit of English teaching recently, including Business English.  That and a number of other things.  I know my iPhone probably knows better than me what I have been up to as I find the more I do the less I remember.  But then I am just a poor aging creature whose memory cells are no doubt dying at some horrendous rate (speeded up by every glass of beer I comfort myself with) and yet my digital trail will last for ever.  Ah, to be immortal, as a series of binary digits!  I may even challenge Zeno and the Tortoise one day:

http://www.mathacademy.com/pr/prime/articles/zeno_tort/index.asp

After all, infinity is open to all of us – at least in the imagination!

“To see a World in a Grain of Sand

And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,

Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand

And Eternity in an hour.”

(William Blake)

Do not mock - soon the Imagination may be the only area of our lives that is free from surveillance.

I just noticed that Divergent Learner, a techno-constructivist blog, is featuring the IT IS ENGLISH blog, with a vote request, but it turns out the voting deadline has passed:

http://divergentlearner.com/blog/?page_id=489

Divergent Learner  is another from Lexiophiles and looks interesting.

I’m not sure where they are physically based, though I have an idea.  Just ask my computer if you want to know!

ETYM

Geo – Relating to the earth, and hence place.

To Track – to follow someone’s track or trail.

Track Changes – e.g. in Microsoft Word, this means to keep a record of all changes made to a document.

Blingtronics

May 11, 2010

The New Scientist has an article entitled “Blingtronics: Diamonds are a geek’s best friend”.  There you will enter a “nano-world” where everything is reduced to a “nanoscale“.  We are told that ultrathin diamond is capable of thermionic emission, and “nano-diamonds” could offer an alternative to the silicon circuitry used in microchips.  However, it will be years before “nano-bling” will be used to build an optical computer.  In the meantime there are moves to make “blingtronics wearable”, by embedding electronics systems within clothing. We are told that “there’s a bright future for electronics made using gold, silver and diamonds”.”  

There is lots of interest in this article on the web, but most of it just links to or quotes the article.  As I was browsing these links I came across one that referred to a Chinese website called Blingblingtronics.

Wikipedia has an article on the word Bling-bling, which it says refers to flashy or elaborate jewelry etc. that may be “carried, worn or installed”.  It says that “in linguistic terms, bling is an ideophone  intended to evoke the “sound” of light hitting silver, platinum, or diamonds”.

The Urban Dictionary gives some colorful definitions of  ”Bling bling“, which is seen as either a noun or a verb.  As a verb it can be “ the act of sporting jewelry of a highly extravagant gaudy nature”.  It is often associated with hip-hop artists and ghetto culture.

ETYM

Blingtronics = Bling plus (elec) tronics.

Electric bling, as in flash electronic jewelry.

Intertubes

April 12, 2010

Intertubes is a slang term for the Internet.  

The way in which this term came into existence is described in the Wikipedia item on Series of Tubes.  

I came across the term because I discovered that a site called TubeTrove was linking to my blog in its English language section.  I thought the name TubeTrove was rather clever, as it reminded me of Treasure Trove,  and I looked at the description of the site, which describes it as ”A collection of good content from the intertubes.”  (Moreover, my blog is placed next to an item on “Scott Thornbury on grammar”, which for me is to have truly arrived, as I think he is the most interesting writer on grammar that I have ever read.)

Having put Intertubes into Google I discovered that I had been missing lots of tech buzz around this word, and in fact it prompted my rather weary memory cells to recall something about the notorious “The Internet is a Series of Tubes” speech from an American Senator.

Wordnik,  which “is projected to be the largest online dictionary ever”, gives Intertubes its due place, with some fantastic examples of  usage.  Wordnik was “launched by Erin McKean, former editor in chief of the New Oxford American Dictionary”. We are told it  ”is a refuge for linguistic underdogs and etymological rejects alike.”  It looks to me like a site for word lovers to keep watching.

ETYM

Internet – a worldwide network of interlinked computers.

Tube – a tube is like a pipe, and the term pipe can mean a connection to the internet, with a bigger pipe referring to higher bandwidth and consequently greater speed.

Tube – I seem to remember that we used to call television “the tube”.

YouTube – a video sharing website.  A good way of putting yourself on the Intertubes.

Data exhaust

March 16, 2010

“The trail of clicks that internet users leave behind from which value can be extracted”, according to the Economist, in “Data, data everywhere“.  The amounts of data being left everywhere nowadays has lead to the use of the term “big data“.  This data is analysed by data scientists and aggregated by big business to show up trends.

Data exhaust” is sometimes called “digital exhaust“.

The Double-Tonged Dictionary is a “lexicon of fringe English”.  It covers the term Data exhaust, giving it the Gloss: “the incidental statistics and information that accumulate when people interact with a system, process, or event, such as when tracking visitor interaction on a web site.”

Reading the Economist article left me feeling exhausted by the Big Brother type way in which so much of what we do nowadays is recorded and aggregated into statistics for the use of marketing men or goverments or whoever has access to our data.  

When I was browsing recently in a book shop I came across a book about “digital memory” and about the fact that the internet never forgets.  It is called “Delete: The Virtue of Forgetting in the Digital Age” by Viktor Mayer-Schonberger.  The Times Higher Education Supplement reviews it and says “his case against digital memory is humanist. He worries that it will not only change the way we organise society, but it will damage our identities.”

I worry also that the data exhaust that we leave behind us may not disperse and be forgotten, to be replaced by fresh air or a blank sheet, but may lurk around, reappearing from day to day, or from year to year, long after we ourselves have forgotten the original event.

ETYM

Exaust is waste gas left behind as you speed along in your car.  

Data exhaust is the trail you leave, showing where you have been, on the internet.

Tablet

February 7, 2010

A Tablet PC is a mobile computer shaped like a slate.

Many tablets use multi-touch technology,  which allow the user to interact with the device using their fingers.  I have an iPhone, which I love, and one of its amazing features is that I can tap it to zoom in and pinch it to zoom out.  This is a “gesture user interface” or a “multi-touch user interface“.  

Apple’s iPad, which uses much of the same technology, is a tablet computer placed “somewhere between a laptop and a smartphone”. (The New York Times)

The Economist thinks that “the iPad and other tablets could shake up the computing scene” by for instance competing with netbooks, cheap mini-laptops.  See “Steve Jobs and the tablet of hope“.

Some people think that the Apple Tablet will take over as the leader in the eReader and digital publishing industry, competing with Amazon’s Kindle and other devices.  See Mashable’s ”Why Apple’s Tablet will eat Kindle’s lunch”.

Soon we may all be reading on our tablets, and I don’t just mean the ten commandments!  I, for one, would love to borrow my neighbour’s iPad.  But remember:  Thou shalt not covet …

See also:

Slates

Touch-walls


ETYM

A small flat piece of stone or metal.

God’s Ten Commandments given to Moses, and recorded in the Book of Exodus, were inscribed on Tablets of Stone.  

See Wikipedia: Tablets of Stone

“Now the tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tablets.”  Net Bible

Unfriend

November 17, 2009

unfriend – verb –

“To remove someone as a ‘friend’ on a social networking site such as Facebook.”

This is the Oxford Word of the Year 2009 and it features on the OUP Blog.  There is a discussion from readers about why the word is “unfriend” rather than “defriend”.  I made a small contribution.  It is still active, so you can go on too and comment if you want!

The OUP Blog item also covers other new technology words – hashtag, intexticated, netbook, paywall and sexting.

I have never actually “unfriended” (16,000 hits in Google) anyone in Facebook, but I have told some (by email) that I won’t be their Facebook friend, just their email friend.  The whole use of the word “friend” (by a piece of software) I find rather unpleasant.  It keeps asking me if I want to be friends with particular people, that I may well be friends with in the sense of well disposed towards them, but I may not want to exchange electronic messages with them.  

Maybe the whole new concept of “electronic friend” needs a few more prefixes to express the full range of new “relationships”.  We could have “unfriend”, “defriend”, “refriend”, “upfriend”, “downfriend” etc.  Suggestions requested!

ETYM

I will leave this up to the Oxford lexicographers!

Tethered

June 17, 2008
Tethered technologies” have this name because the consumer, you, me, whoever, is tethered like an animal at the end of a long rope-like wired or wireless digital connection, restrained and restricted in what we can do with the technology by the all-seeing, all-knowing Big Brother type controller at the command centre.   

Jonathan Zittrain, a Professor at the “Oxford Internet Institute”  writes in  “THE FUTURE OF THE INTERNET AND HOW TO STOP IT” about the “sterile appliances tethered to a network of control” that he sees as being the future of the internet if we do not reclaim for it the “generative PCs”  and “generative networks”that were its original thrust.  His book is available for free download in PDF or other formats, and I would recommend that anyone interested in the internet, or indeed in the future in the widest sense, read it – and tell your friends about it too!

Appliances that are described as tethered include some big consumer favourites like the IPod, IPhone, Xbox and Tivo.  However, he is not just concerned with these devices, but with the growing move towards centrally controlled gadgets that may become increasingly important to our lives. They lend themselves to being easily controlled from the corporation that manufactures them and at a distance, hence the metaphor implicit in the term “tethered”.  They could also be easily misused by a malign government to implement cheap and easy surveillance and control of a population as they relay back information on the way they have been used, so giving a unique insight into the life-style and choices of the gadget user.

The following are both interesting reviews of Zittrain’s book:

The Guardian journalist Oliver Burkeman writes in “Are gadgets killing the internet?”.

Annalee Newitz writes in her article “Wikipedia Cannot Save Us” in “Technology News”.

ETYM

From the Verb Tether - to tie an object or an animal, e.g. a horse, a goat or a sheep,  to something so that it will stay in a particular area.

William Wordsworth writes of a tethered lamb:

“The dew was falling fast, the stars began to blink;
I heard a voice; it said, “Drink, pretty creature, drink!”
And, looking o’er the hedge, before me I espied
A snow-white mountain-lamb with a Maiden at its side.
Nor sheep nor kine were near; the lamb was all alone,
And by a slender cord was tethered to a stone;
With one knee on the grass did the little Maiden kneel,
While to that mountain-lamb she gave its evening meal.”

Drink, tethered consumer, drink!  If you wish.  But let us not go blindly, like lambs to the slaughter.

The Free Dictionary defines the noun tether firstly as:

“A rope, chain, or similar restraint for holding an animal in place, allowing a short radius in which it can move about.”
It is worth reading the rest of the item and thinking carefully about why Professor Zittrain has focussed on the word “tethered“.  Do we really want to be restrained or restricted in our use of this medium that was built on such an ethos of freedom, “as in free speech, not as in free beer”as they say?  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software

 

Cloud

May 28, 2008

Computing Cloud

Cloud Computing

Internet Cloud

The Cloud is the name that is given to the amorphous entity of binary digits, not rain drops, that hovers in the global atmosphere, that our economies and social interactions are increasingly dependent on, and that touches down from time to time to earth at industrial sized server farms that are starting to pose a threat to the global climate.

This week the Economist has both a full article and a leader on the subject of the energy guzzling Computing Cloud: Down on the Server Farm These global entities are run by large internet companies in huge warehouses, some as big as several football pitches. “These data centres are filled with thousands of powerful computers and storage devices and are hooked up to the internet via fast fibre-optic links.” The article refers to the place “where the cloud touches down”. The servers on these farms are so numerous and powerful that as much power may be required for cooling the computers as for the actual data crunching. It concludes: ‘In future the geography of the cloud is likely to get even more complex. “Virtualisation” technology already allows the software running on individual servers to be moved from one data centre to another, mainly for back-up reasons. One day soon, these “virtual machines” may migrate to wherever computing power is cheapest, or energy is greenest. Then computing will have become a true utility—and it will no longer be apt to talk of computing clouds, so much as of a computing atmosphere.’ For the Economist Leader on the topic see: Buy our stuff, save the planet

Wikipedia tells us that the term “cloud computing” “derives from the common depiction in most technology architecture diagrams, of the Internet or IP availability, using an illustration of a cloud”. “The architecture behind cloud computing is a massive network of “cloud servers” interconnected as if in a grid running in parallel, sometimes using the technique of virtualization to maximize the utilization of the computing power available per server.” It states that it is not the same as the business model of “Software as a Service”.

Alex Barnett in his blog gives some rather more people friendly explanations, as for instance the tentative, “maybe it’s more like one giant thought-bubble in the sky?”, along with pretty pictures and some interesting links.

One of these links leads to an article called The Internet Cloud by Jessie Holliday Scanlon and Brad Wieners from Wired magazine. They use wonderful phrases like “the great cloud of unknowing has many disciples” and they discuss the reasons for the cloud being the main icon for representing the net, seemingly because it hides a lack of understanding about, or ability to explain, the inner workings, and it has no clear boundaries: ‘We always drew networks as amoeba-like things because they had no fixed topology and typically covered varying geographic areas,” says Vint Cerf, cocreator of TCP/IP, the language of networked computers. In short, no one needs to know the exact route their data will take to get from point to point. Everything is fine as long as it comes out of the cloud at the correct address.’

Creative Conclusion:
The Cloud is a giant thought bubble in the sky, with more thoughts even than Dilbert.
The Cloud is a vast grid of server farms that are themselves vast collections of data centres.
The Cloud is Software as a Service on the net as well as Software that is not a Service on the net.
The Cloud is trillions of millions of billions of bits zooming around like an infinite swarm of bees in the great bit dump in the sky.
The Cloud is like a traditional cloud – it has an impact on the environment. It may serve us well, with gentle rain, or it may cause a deluge that may drown us all.
The Cloud is the internet energy guzzler that far from being a green technology may cause climate change by the vast amounts of power it consumes.

My mind Clouds over and I ask these Questions:
Does Humanity have its head in the Clouds?
Is this the new the Cloud on the Horizon?

ETYM

Traditional Cloud (water vapor)
Mushroom Cloud (nuclear explosions)
Electron Cloud (the atom)
Information Cloud, Info Cloud (mobile communications)
Tag Cloud (social software)

As the the Rolling Stones sang way back in the sixties:
“Hey! You! Get off of my cloud.”

Apologies for absence – I’ve been off on my own cloud!


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